Sometimes large problems in humans are caused by minor causes, such as the appearance of microorganisms, subcutaneous parasites.No one is protected from them, so at least a general idea is necessary.
The main varieties of parasites
Among all parasites, the object of which is human skin, the skin and subcutaneous.The former is not a serious threat to people because they do not cause diseases.The parasites are fed by human skin with its blood.The second group is in its way in the thickness of the skin, leaving the egg and larvae.Such parasites in the body should become the object of attention.
If the parasites settle under the skin, then they never stay in one place, but begin to move around the tissues in different directions.It most often causes the most severe, sometimes incurable diseases.
The parasites are very small and are not visible to the naked eye.Doctors find their whereabouts, listen to patient claims, analyze symptoms, signs and identify the likely pathways of infection.
The most common:
- Demodecosis;
- Philiariosis;
- Scabies;
- Cysticism;
- Dracuncture;
- Anklostomidosis;
- Schistosomosis.
Each of the parasites listed may cause:
- Pancreatitis;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Eczema;
- Psoriasis.
Characteristics and manifestations of infection with parasites
The most common parasites in humans are scabies that usually live in the deep layers of the epidermis.In the afternoon, they are busy searching for food, eating sebat and cosmetics.At night, they return to their shelter again, and severe itching.Rashes and many bubbles are created on the skin.People are often infected with animals, but the transmission of infection from the patient is not excluded.
Subcutaneous worms and parasites include dragonculosis (Riste Worm).Some people reach up to 120 cm in length.Worms are most commonly found in the tropics.It is easy to infect them, it is enough to swim in a contaminated reservoir.The body has penetrated, the worm has stayed there for years.
These subcutaneous worms choose a person's leg as an object that causes:
- Joint inflammation;
- Contractors;
- Gangrene;
- Blood poisoning.
Demodecosis is a parasitic pain that chooses the skin glands for its habitat.Symptoms of the disease in humans have abundant rashes on the cheeks, forehead and eyes, often with impaired lashes.
Another representative of subcutaneous worms in humans is cysticism.The causative agent is the larvae of the pig tapes.Infection of the body occurs through unwanted water or foods.The worms are localized:
- Fields of internal organs;
- Brain;
- Eyes;
- Muscles and under the skin (palms, chest, shoulders).
In the body, worms have been living for many years, with Urticaria-like symptoms (rash).Under the skin, swelling, thickening is created, which eventually becomes quite dense.
The population of African and Asian reservoirs is worms that provoke schistosomosis.Worms affect the skin and the genital system.The main symptoms are manifested:
- Itching;
- Rash;
- Dermatitis;
- Abundant sweating;
- Kidney damage;
- Liver growth.
Another resident is the subcutaneous worm of Philariosis.It is considered the most dangerous look among parasitic helminths, as the golist can multiply in the human body for many years, showing himself from the beginning.However, over time, the infected begins to observe symptoms similar to urticaria, and then there are problems with vision, hills are created under the skin and all fever ends.
Before leaving for hot countries, take a vaccination that prevents infection with gelmm worm.
Diagnosis of pathologies
As a result of diseases caused by worms, a successful treatment of a person is a proper diagnosis.The difficulty is that the symptoms of parasites often resemble other pathologies of the internal organs as well as signs of allergies.
In order to determine the correct therapeutic course, which is guaranteed to remove subcutaneous helminths from the body, a specific type of pest organisms is required.For this purpose, various laboratory studies are conducted:
- A direct diagnosis of parasites using stroke and scratches taken from the mucous membranes.Such procedures are justified in cases where worms are clearly visible in different areas of the skin, accompanied by specific signs - redness and blisters;
- A blood test in which antibodies are found is a form of parasites in the process of fighting immunity.As a result of the life of the subcutaneous worms, the substances are thrown into the body, which can neutralize the protective properties of antigens.This results in a complete weakening of the personality due to illness, which is found in the blood test.
In order to accurately determine the parasite, studies have been performed:
- Saliva;
- Hair;
- Eyelashes;
- Gastres;
- Contents of bumps and blisters on the patient's skin.
For a timely diagnosis of the disease, a person who has noticed atypical itching and skin damage should be referred to specialists, not one, but a few: an allergist, a dermatologist, an infectious disease specialist and a neuropathologist.
Disease therapy
The methods of treating the vital functions of parasites are varied and associated with areas of skin lesions, symptoms and localization.Almost all cases should be treated individually.Despite the symptoms, there are many traditional methods of parasitic therapy.
The elimination of mites under the skin of the mouth is carried out using various medications that can destroy subcutaneous worms and other pests.In many cases, doctors prescribe ascaroid medicines.
During therapy you should include antihistamines and ointments or antibiotics with antibiotics.It is advisable to add vasoconstrictive medicines, such as adrenaline-reisoric solution to combat drug parasites.Only the right choice of treatment and dosing scheme successfully expels the human body from pathogenic pests.
When the parasite affects the person's internal organs (eg, dranules), doctors resort to surgery.Before performing the procedure, it is necessary to schedule a comprehensive examination that allows you to detect the location of the worm in the body.Sometimes worms can be even in the brain.
You can get rid of parasites that live under the skin, using conservative methodology and surgical intervention.Therapy sometimes lasts quite a long time, especially with hidden symptoms, so it is useful to add traditional medicines to the treatment of traditional drugs, in addition to treating traditional drugs.
Dimensions for parasite prophylaxis
The fight against subcutaneous parasites is sometimes delayed over the years, and inactivity is the most unprofitable results.The traditional focus of parasite distribution includes water, products, sick people and failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Doctors' recommendations for the prevention of such diseases include the following rules:
- Before eating, you should really wash your hands with soap.The same should be done after being in public places, for example, in transport;
- You can't use someone else's clothes - neither wearing or even suitable;
- You should really wash your food before use;
- The affected areas of the skin are immediately treated with antiseptic and disinfectants.